[CentOS] KDE, GNOME 설치 및 제거

인사이드자바

추천 수 127

1. 패키지 그룹 목록 확인

[root@jjangwani123 ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Group Process
Determining fastest mirrors
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* base: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* extras: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* updates: centos.tt.co.kr
addons | 1.9 kB 00:00
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
extras | 2.1 kB 00:00
updates | 1.9 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 237 kB 00:00
base/group | 1.1 MB 00:00
extras/group | 9.7 kB 00:00
Installed Groups:
DNS 네임 서버
FTP 서버
Yum Utilities
개발용 도구
관리 도구
네트워크 서버
레거시 네트워크 서버
레거시 소프트웨어 개발
레거시 소프트웨어 지원
메일 서버
시스템 도구
제작과 출판
텍스트-기반 인터넷
편집기
Available Groups:
Beagle
Eclipse
FreeNX and NX
GNOME 데스크탑 환경
GNOME 소프트웨어 개발
Horde
Java 개발용 도구
KDE (K 데스크탑 환경)
KDE 소프트웨어 개발
KVM
Mono
MySQL 데이터베이스
OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution
PostgreSQL 데이터베이스
Tomboy
Windows 파일 서버
X Window 시스템
X 소프트웨어 개발
XFCE-4.4
Xen
개발용 라이브러리
게임과 오락
공학과 과학
그래픽
그래픽 인터넷
기본
뉴스 서버
사무/생산성
사운드와 비디오
서버 설정 도구
웹 서버
인쇄 지원
전화연결 네트워킹 지원
클러스터 스토리지
클러스터링
Done

2. yum을 이용하여 패키지 설치

- 패키지를 설치할때는 Available Groups에 있는 패키지명을 사용하면 된다. 패키지를 정상적으로 설치하고 yum grouplist를 확인해보면 Available Groups에 있던 패키지명이 Installed Groups로 가 있음을 알 수 있다.

- GNOME의 경우에는 "GNOME 데스크탑 환경"을 패키지명으로 바꾸어 설치 하면 된다.

[root@jjangwani123 ~]# yum -y groupinstall "KDE (K 데스크탑 환경)"

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* base: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* extras: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* updates: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding Packages from CentOS-5 - Base
Finished
Excluding Packages from CentOS-5 - Updates
Finished
Setting up Group Process
Checking for new repos for mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package arts.i386 8:1.5.4-1 set to be updated
---> Package arts.x86_64 8:1.5.4-1 set to be updated
---> Package desktop-printing.x86_64 0:0.19-20.2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package im-chooser.x86_64 0:0.3.3-6.el5 set to be updated
---> Package kdeaccessibility.x86_64 1:3.5.4-1.fc6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libkparts.so.2()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libktexteditor.so.0()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libkdecore.so.4()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libDCOP.so.4()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libkdeprint.so.4()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libartskde.so.1()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libkio.so.4()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libkutils.so.1()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
--> Processing Dependency: libkdeui.so.4()(64bit) for package: kdeaccessibility
---> Package kdeaddons.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package kdeartwork.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package kdebase.i386 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libkabc.so.1 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdnssd.so.1 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdeui.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkmid.so.0 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdefx.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdesu.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkhtml.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libDCOP.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkutils.so.1 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libktexteditor.so.0 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkio.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libknewstuff.so.1 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkparts.so.2 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libartskde.so.1 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdeprint.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkscreensaver.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdecore.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkdeprint_management.so.4 for package: kdebase
--> Processing Dependency: libkatepartinterfaces.so.0 for package: kdebase
---> Package kdebase.x86_64 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libkdnssd.so.1()(64bit) for package: kdebase
---> Package kdegraphics.x86_64 7:3.5.4-17.el5_5.1 set to be updated
---> Package kdemultimedia.i386 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package kdemultimedia.x86_64 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package kdenetwork.i386 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 set to be updated
---> Package kdenetwork.x86_64 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 set to be updated
---> Package kdepim.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 set to be updated
---> Package kdeutils.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kdelibs.i386 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 set to be updated
---> Package kdelibs.x86_64 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 set to be updated
---> Package kdnssd-avahi.i386 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package kdnssd-avahi.x86_64 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================
Installing:
arts i386 8:1.5.4-1 base 1.1 M
arts x86_64 8:1.5.4-1 base 1.2 M
desktop-printing x86_64 0.19-20.2.el5 base 106 k
im-chooser x86_64 0.3.3-6.el5 base 70 k
kdeaccessibility x86_64 1:3.5.4-1.fc6 base 8.8 M
kdeaddons x86_64 3.5.4-1.fc6 base 2.6 M
kdeartwork x86_64 3.5.4-1.fc6 base 5.8 M
kdebase i386 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos base 28 M
kdebase x86_64 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos base 29 M
kdegraphics x86_64 7:3.5.4-17.el5_5.1 base 7.9 M
kdemultimedia i386 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 base 7.4 M
kdemultimedia x86_64 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 base 7.5 M
kdenetwork i386 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 base 11 M
kdenetwork x86_64 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 base 11 M
kdepim x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 base 19 M
kdeutils x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 base 3.9 M
Installing for dependencies:
kdelibs i386 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 base 18 M
kdelibs x86_64 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 base 18 M
kdnssd-avahi i386 0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 base 43 k
kdnssd-avahi x86_64 0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 base 44 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================
Install 20 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 181 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages: : kdebase-3.5.4-25.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm | 29 MB 00:01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.8 MB/s | 181 MB 00:31
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : arts 1/20
Installing : desktop-printing 2/20
Installing : im-chooser 3/20
Installing : arts 4/20
Installing : kdelibs 5/20
Installing : kdnssd-avahi 6/20
Installing : kdebase 7/20
Installing : kdelibs 8/20
Installing : kdemultimedia 9/20
Installing : kdepim 10/20
Installing : kdeaddons 11/20
Installing : kdeartwork 12/20
Installing : kdeutils 13/20
Installing : kdeaccessibility 14/20
Installing : kdenetwork 15/20
Installing : kdegraphics 16/20
Installing : kdnssd-avahi 17/20
Installing : kdemultimedia 18/20
Installing : kdebase 19/20
Installing : kdenetwork 20/20

Installed:
arts.i386 8:1.5.4-1 arts.x86_64 8:1.5.4-1 desktop-printing.x86_64 0:0.19-20.2.el5
im-chooser.x86_64 0:0.3.3-6.el5 kdeaccessibility.x86_64 1:3.5.4-1.fc6 kdeaddons.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6
kdeartwork.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6 kdebase.i386 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos kdebase.x86_64 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos
kdegraphics.x86_64 7:3.5.4-17.el5_5.1 kdemultimedia.i386 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 kdemultimedia.x86_64 6:3.5.4-2.fc6
kdenetwork.i386 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 kdenetwork.x86_64 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 kdepim.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5
kdeutils.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5

Dependency Installed:
kdelibs.i386 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 kdelibs.x86_64 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1
kdnssd-avahi.i386 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 kdnssd-avahi.x86_64 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6

Complete!

3. yum을 이용해서 패키지 제거

- GNOME의 경우에는 "GNOME 데스크탑 환경"을 패키지명으로 바꾸어 제거 하면 된다.

[root@jjangwani123 ~]# yum groupremove "KDE (K 데스크탑 환경)"

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* base: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* extras: centos.tt.co.kr
Excluding mirror: data.nicehosting.co.kr
* updates: centos.tt.co.kr
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package arts.i386 8:1.5.4-1 set to be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libartsflow.so.1 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: libartsflow_idl.so.1 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: libkmedia2_idl.so.1 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: libmcop.so.1 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: libqtmcop.so.1 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: libsoundserver_idl.so.1 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: arts >= 8:1.5.4 for package: kdelibs
--> Processing Dependency: arts >= 8:1.5.4 for package: kdelibs
---> Package arts.x86_64 8:1.5.4-1 set to be erased
---> Package desktop-printing.x86_64 0:0.19-20.2.el5 set to be erased
---> Package im-chooser.x86_64 0:0.3.3-6.el5 set to be erased
---> Package kdeaccessibility.x86_64 1:3.5.4-1.fc6 set to be erased
---> Package kdeaddons.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6 set to be erased
---> Package kdeartwork.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6 set to be erased
---> Package kdebase.i386 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos set to be erased
---> Package kdebase.x86_64 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos set to be erased
---> Package kdegraphics.x86_64 7:3.5.4-17.el5_5.1 set to be erased
---> Package kdemultimedia.i386 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 set to be erased
---> Package kdemultimedia.x86_64 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 set to be erased
---> Package kdenetwork.i386 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 set to be erased
---> Package kdenetwork.x86_64 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 set to be erased
---> Package kdepim.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 set to be erased
---> Package kdeutils.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 set to be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kdelibs.i386 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 set to be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libkdecore.so.4 for package: kdnssd-avahi
--> Processing Dependency: kdelibs > 6:3.5.3-8 for package: kdnssd-avahi
--> Processing Dependency: kdelibs > 6:3.5.3-8 for package: kdnssd-avahi
---> Package kdelibs.x86_64 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 set to be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kdnssd-avahi.i386 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 set to be erased
---> Package kdnssd-avahi.x86_64 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 set to be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================
Removing:
arts i386 8:1.5.4-1 installed 4.0 M
arts x86_64 8:1.5.4-1 installed 5.7 M
desktop-printing x86_64 0.19-20.2.el5 installed 271 k
im-chooser x86_64 0.3.3-6.el5 installed 192 k
kdeaccessibility x86_64 1:3.5.4-1.fc6 installed 13 M
kdeaddons x86_64 3.5.4-1.fc6 installed 9.6 M
kdeartwork x86_64 3.5.4-1.fc6 installed 7.7 M
kdebase i386 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos installed 53 M
kdebase x86_64 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos installed 57 M
kdegraphics x86_64 7:3.5.4-17.el5_5.1 installed 20 M
kdemultimedia i386 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 installed 18 M
kdemultimedia x86_64 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 installed 24 M
kdenetwork i386 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 installed 27 M
kdenetwork x86_64 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 installed 29 M
kdepim x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 installed 54 M
kdeutils x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5 installed 10 M
Removing for dependencies:
kdelibs i386 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 installed 44 M
kdelibs x86_64 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 installed 48 M
kdnssd-avahi i386 0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 installed 110 k
kdnssd-avahi x86_64 0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 installed 126 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================
Remove 20 Package(s)
Reinstall 0 Package(s)
Downgrade 0 Package(s)

Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : im-chooser 1/20
Erasing : kdeaddons 2/20
Erasing : kdeartwork 3/20
Erasing : kdebase 4/20
경고: /usr/share/config/kdm/kdmrc(이)가 /usr/share/config/kdm/kdmrc.rpmsave(으)로 저장되었습니다
Erasing : kdemultimedia 5/20
Erasing : kdemultimedia 6/20
Erasing : kdepim 7/20
Erasing : kdeutils 8/20
Erasing : desktop-printing 9/20
Erasing : kdelibs 10/20
Erasing : kdeaccessibility 11/20
Erasing : kdenetwork 12/20
Erasing : kdegraphics 13/20
Erasing : arts 14/20
Erasing : kdelibs 15/20
Erasing : arts 16/20
Erasing : kdebase 17/20
Erasing : kdnssd-avahi 18/20
Erasing : kdnssd-avahi 19/20
Erasing : kdenetwork 20/20

Removed:
arts.i386 8:1.5.4-1 arts.x86_64 8:1.5.4-1 desktop-printing.x86_64 0:0.19-20.2.el5
im-chooser.x86_64 0:0.3.3-6.el5 kdeaccessibility.x86_64 1:3.5.4-1.fc6 kdeaddons.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6
kdeartwork.x86_64 0:3.5.4-1.fc6 kdebase.i386 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos kdebase.x86_64 6:3.5.4-25.el5.centos
kdegraphics.x86_64 7:3.5.4-17.el5_5.1 kdemultimedia.i386 6:3.5.4-2.fc6 kdemultimedia.x86_64 6:3.5.4-2.fc6
kdenetwork.i386 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 kdenetwork.x86_64 7:3.5.4-13.el5_6.1 kdepim.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5
kdeutils.x86_64 6:3.5.4-6.el5

Dependency Removed:
kdelibs.i386 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1 kdelibs.x86_64 6:3.5.4-26.el5.centos.1
kdnssd-avahi.i386 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6 kdnssd-avahi.x86_64 0:0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6

Complete!

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