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2015.06.19 / 10:18

HashMap, TreeMap, Hashtable »ç¿ë¹ý Á¤¸®

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TreeMap´Â value¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ª Á¤·Ä °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÇÔ!

(÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ È®ÀÎ)


<%
/*

java HashMap »ç¿ë¹ý
     
    1. Map interface¸¦ implements ÇÑ Å¬·¡½º·Î Áߺ¹ Çã¿ë ¾ÈÇÔ
    2. key, value ½ÖÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç null Çã¿ë
    3. °¡Àå óÀ½ ³ÖÀº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ index 0 (FIFO)

*/
java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap();

hashmap.put("a","2");
hashmap.put("c","3");
hashmap.put("b","1"); 

out.println ("hash map size : " + hashmap.size() + "


");


// hash map °ª °¡Á®¿À±â (¹æ¹ý1)
java.util.Set keyset = hashmap.keySet();
Object[] hashkeys = keyset.toArray();

for(int i=0; i
    String key = (String)hashkeys[i];
    out.println(key + " - " + hashmap.get(key));
    out.println("
");

}

out.println("
"); 


// hash map °ª °¡Á®¿À±â (¹æ¹ý1)
java.util.Iterator itr = hashmap.keySet().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
    String key = (String)itr.next();
    out.println(key + " - " + hashmap.get(key));
    out.println("
");

}
%>

½ÇÇà °á°ú
a - 2 
c - 3 
b - 1 


<%
/*

java TreeMap »ç¿ë¹ý
     
    1. Map interface¸¦ implements ÇÑ Å¬·¡½º·Î Áߺ¹ Çã¿ë ¾ÈÇÔ
    2. SortedMapÀ» implements ÇÏ¿© key °ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤·Ä
    3. key°ª¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀÚµ¿ Á¤·Ä µÊ

*/


java.util.TreeMap treemap = new java.util.TreeMap();


treemap.put("a","2");
treemap.put("c","3");
treemap.put("b","1");

// treemap size
out.println ("tree map size : " + treemap.size() + "
");


// tree map °ª °¡Á®¿À±â (¹æ¹ý1)
Object[] hashkeys = (treemap.keySet()).toArray();

for(int i=0; i
    String key = (String)hashkeys[i];
    out.println(key + " - " + treemap.get(key));
    out.println("
");

}

out.println("
");


// tree map °ª °¡Á®¿À±â (¹æ¹ý2)
java.util.Iterator itr = treemap.keySet().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
    String key = (String)itr.next();
    out.println(key + " - " + treemap.get(key));
    out.println("
");

}

out.println("
");


// tree map °ª °¡Á®¿À±â - value °ª Á¤·Ä·Î Çؼ­°¡Á®¿À±â
java.util.TreeSet set = new java.util.TreeSet(new java.util.Comparator() {
    public int compare(Object obj, Object obj1) {
        return ((Comparable) ((java.util.Map.Entry) obj).getValue()).compareTo(((java.util.Map.Entry) obj1).getValue());
    }
});

set.addAll(treemap.entrySet());
for (java.util.Iterator i = set.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
    java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
    out.println(entry.getKey() + " - " + entry.getValue());
    out.println("
");

}
%>

½ÇÇà °á°ú
a - 2 
b - 1 
c - 3 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b - 1 
a - 2 
c - 3 



<%
/*

java HashTable »ç¿ë¹ý
     
    1. Map interface¸¦ implements ÇÑ Å¬·¡½º·Î Áߺ¹ Çã¿ë ¾ÈÇÔ
    2. key, value ½ÖÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç null Çã¿ë ¾ÈÇÔ 
    3. °¡Àå ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ³ÖÀº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ index 0 (FILO)

*/
java.util.Hashtable hashtable = new java.util.Hashtable();

hashtable.put("a","2");
hashtable.put("c","3");
hashtable.put("b","1"); 

out.println ("hash table size : " + hashtable.size() + "
");



// hash table °ª °¡Á®¿À±â (¹æ¹ý1)
java.util.Set keyset = hashtable.keySet();
Object[] hashkeys = keyset.toArray();

for(int i=0; i
    String key = (String)hashkeys[i];
    out.println(key + " - " + hashtable.get(key));
    out.println("
");

}

out.println("
"); 


// hash table °ª °¡Á®¿À±â (¹æ¹ý1)
java.util.Iterator itr = hashtable.keySet().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
    String key = (String)itr.next();
    out.println(key + " - " + hashtable.get(key));
    out.println("
");

}
%>

½ÇÇà °á°ú
b - 1 
a - 2 
c - 3