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2017.05.15 / 22:22

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The converse.js developer API

Note

The API documented here is available in Converse.js 0.8.4 and higher. Earlier versions of Converse.js might have different API methods or none at all.

Note

From version 3.0.0 and onwards many API methods have been made private and available to plugins only. This means that if you want to use the API, you¡¯ll first need to create a plugin from which you can access it. This change is done to avoid leakage of sensitive data to malicious or non-whitelisted scripts.

The Converse.js API is broken up into different logical ¡°groupings¡± (for example converse.plugins or converse.contacts).

There are some exceptions to this, like converse.initialize, which aren¡¯t groupings but single methods.

The groupings logically group methods, such as standardised accessors and mutators:

.get
.set
.add
.remove

So for example, to get a contact, you would do the following:

_converse.api.contacts.get('jid@example.com');

To get multiple contacts, just pass in an array of jids:

_converse.api.contacts.get(['jid1@example.com', 'jid2@example.com']);

To get all contacts, simply call get without any jids:

_converse.api.contacts.get();

Public API methods

Publich API methods are those methods that are accessible on the global window.converse object. They are public, because any Javascript in the page can call them. Public methods therefore don¡¯t expose any sensitive or closured data. To do that, you¡¯ll need to create a plugin, which has access to the private API method.

initialize

Note

This method is the one exception of a method which is not logically grouped as explained above.

Publich API method which initializes converse.js. This method must always be called when using converse.js.

The initialize method takes a map of Configuration variables.

Example:

converse.initialize({
        allow_otr: true,
        auto_list_rooms: false,
        auto_subscribe: false,
        bosh_service_url: 'https://bind.example.com',
        hide_muc_server: false,
        i18n: locales['en'],
        keepalive: true,
        play_sounds: true,
        prebind: false,
        show_controlbox_by_default: true,
        debug: false,
        roster_groups: true
    });

The plugin grouping

Exposes methods for adding and removing plugins. You¡¯ll need to write a plugin if you want to have access to the private API methods defined further down below.

For more information on plugins, read the section Writing a plugin.

add

Registers a new plugin.

var plugin = {
    initialize: function () {
        // method on any plugin (if it exists) as soon as the plugin has
        // been loaded.

        // Inside this method, you have access to the closured
        // _converse object, which contains the core logic and data
        // structures of converse.js
    }
}
converse.plugins.add('myplugin', plugin);

remove

Removes a plugin from the registry.

converse.plugins.remove('myplugin');

Private API methods

The private API methods are only accessible via the closured _converse object, which is only available to plugins.

These methods are kept private (i.e. not global) because they may return sensitive data which should be kept off-limits to other 3rd-party scripts that might be running in the page.

Note

The example code snippets shown below are a bit contrived. I¡¯ve added the minimum plugin boilerplace around the actual example, to show that these API methods can only be called inside a plugin where the _converse object is available. However, sometimes other considerations need to be made as well. For example, for certain API methods it is necessary to first wait until the data has been received from the XMPP server (or from the browser¡¯s sessionStorage cache). Due to time-constriaints these limitations are ignored in the examples below. For a fuller picture, refer to the section Events emitted by converse.js as well.

send

Allows you to send XML stanzas.

For example, to send a message stanza:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var msg = converse.env.$msg({
            from: 'juliet@example.com/balcony',
            to:'romeo@example.net',
            type:'chat'
        });
        this._converse.api.send(msg);

    }
});

waitUntil

This method can be used to wait for promises. Promises are similar to events (for event handling, refer to the The listen grouping), but they differ in two important ways:

  • A promise gets resolved only once, whereas events can fire multiple times.
  • A handler registered for a promise, will still fire after the promise has been resolved, which is not the case with an event handler.

Converse.js has the following promises:

  • cachedRoster
  • chatBoxesFetched
  • connected
  • pluginsInitialized
  • roster
  • rosterContactsFetched
  • rosterGroupsFetched
  • rosterInitialized
  • statusInitialized

Below is an example from converse-muc.js where the rosterContactsFetched promise is waited on. The method this.initInviteWidget will initialize the chatroom invitation widget.

_converse.api.waitUntil('rosterContactsFetched').then(this.initInviteWidget.bind(this));

The line above executes only once a chatroom has been opened and entered, so using an event handler here would not work, since the event might have fired already by that time.

The archive grouping

Converse.js supports the Message Archive Management (XEP-0313) protocol, through which it is able to query an XMPP server for archived messages.

See also the message_archiving option in the Configuration variables section, which you¡¯ll usually want to in conjunction with this API.

query

The query method is used to query for archived messages.

It accepts the following optional parameters:

  • options an object containing the query parameters. Valid query parameters are withstartendfirstlastafterbeforeindex and count.
  • callback is the callback method that will be called when all the messages have been received.
  • errback is the callback method to be called when an error is returned by the XMPP server, for example when it doesn¡¯t support message archiving.
Examples

Requesting all archived messages

The simplest query that can be made is to simply not pass in any parameters. Such a query will return all archived messages for the current user.

Generally, you¡¯ll however always want to pass in a callback method, to receive the returned messages.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var errback = function (iq) {
            // The query was not successful, perhaps inform the user?
            // The IQ stanza returned by the XMPP server is passed in, so that you
            // may inspect it and determine what the problem was.
        }
        var callback = function (messages) {
            // Do something with the messages, like showing them in your webpage.
        }
        this._converse.api.archive.query(callback, errback))

    }
});

Waiting until server support has been determined

The query method will only work if converse.js has been able to determine that the server supports MAM queries, otherwise the following error will be raised:

  • This server does not support XEP-0313, Message Archive Management

The very first time converse.js loads in a browser tab, if you call the query API too quickly, the above error might appear because service discovery has not yet been completed.

To work solve this problem, you can first listen for the serviceDiscovered event, through which you can be informed once support for MAM has been determined.

For example:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var _converse = this._converse;
        _converse.api.listen.on('serviceDiscovered', function (feature) {
            if (feature.get('var') === converse.env.Strophe.NS.MAM) {
                _converse.api.archive.query()
            }
        });

converse.listen.on('serviceDiscovered', function (feature) {
    if (feature.get('var') === converse.env.Strophe.NS.MAM) {
        converse.archive.query()
    }
});

Requesting all archived messages for a particular contact or room

To query for messages sent between the current user and another user or room, the query options need to contain the the JID (Jabber ID) of the user or room under the with key.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        // For a particular user
        this._converse.api.archive.query({'with': 'john@doe.net'}, callback, errback);)

        // For a particular room
        this._converse.api.archive.query({'with': 'discuss@conference.doglovers.net'}, callback, errback);)

    }
});

Requesting all archived messages before or after a certain date

The start and end parameters are used to query for messages within a certain timeframe. The passed in date values may either be ISO8601 formatted date strings, or Javascript Date objects.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var options = {
            'with': 'john@doe.net',
            'start': '2010-06-07T00:00:00Z',
            'end': '2010-07-07T13:23:54Z'
        };
        this._converse.api.archive.query(options, callback, errback);

    }
});

Limiting the amount of messages returned

The amount of returned messages may be limited with the max parameter. By default, the messages are returned from oldest to newest.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        // Return maximum 10 archived messages
        this._converse.api.archive.query({'with': 'john@doe.net', 'max':10}, callback, errback);

    }
});

Paging forwards through a set of archived messages

When limiting the amount of messages returned per query, you might want to repeatedly make a further query to fetch the next batch of messages.

To simplify this usecase for you, the callback method receives not only an array with the returned archived messages, but also a special RSM (Result Set Management) object which contains the query parameters you passed in, as well as two utility methods next, and previous.

When you call one of these utility methods on the returned RSM object, and then pass the result into a new query, you¡¯ll receive the next or previous batch of archived messages. Please note, when calling these methods, pass in an integer to limit your results.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var _converse = this._converse;
        var callback = function (messages, rsm) {
            // Do something with the messages, like showing them in your webpage.
            // ...
            // You can now use the returned "rsm" object, to fetch the next batch of messages:
            _converse.api.archive.query(rsm.next(10), callback, errback))

        }
        _converse.api.archive.query({'with': 'john@doe.net', 'max':10}, callback, errback);

    }
});

Paging backwards through a set of archived messages

To page backwards through the archive, you need to know the UID of the message which you¡¯d like to page backwards from and then pass that as value for the before parameter. If you simply want to page backwards from the most recent message, pass in the before parameter with an empty string value ''.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var _converse = this._converse;
        _converse.api.archive.query({'before': '', 'max':5}, function (message, rsm) {
            // Do something with the messages, like showing them in your webpage.
            // ...
            // You can now use the returned "rsm" object, to fetch the previous batch of messages:
            rsm.previous(5); // Call previous method, to update the object's parameters,
                            // passing in a limit value of 5.
            // Now we query again, to get the previous batch.
            _converse.api.archive.query(rsm, callback, errback);
        }

    }
});

The connection grouping

This grouping collects API functions related to the XMPP connection.

connected

A boolean attribute (i.e. not a callable) which is set to true or false depending on whether there is an established connection.

disconnect

Terminates the connection.

The user grouping

This grouping collects API functions related to the current logged in user.

jid

Return¡¯s the current user¡¯s full JID (Jabber ID).

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        alert(this._converse.api.user.jid());

    }
});

login

Logs the user in. This method can accept a map with the credentials, like this:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.user.login({
            'jid': 'dummy@example.com',
            'password': 'secret'
        });

    }
});

or it can be called without any parameters, in which case converse.js will try to log the user in by calling the prebind_url or credentials_url depending on whether prebinding is used or not.

logout

Log the user out of the current XMPP session.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.user.logout();

    }
});

The status sub-grouping

Set and get the user¡¯s chat status, also called their availability.

get

Return the current user¡¯s availability status:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        alert(this._converse.api.user.status.get()); // For example "dnd"

    }
});
set

The user¡¯s status can be set to one of the following values:

  • away
  • dnd
  • offline
  • online
  • unavailable
  • xa

For example:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.user.status.set('dnd');

    }
});

Because the user¡¯s availability is often set together with a custom status message, this method also allows you to pass in a status message as a second parameter:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.user.status.set('dnd', 'In a meeting');

    }
});
The message sub-grouping

The user.status.message sub-grouping exposes methods for setting and retrieving the user¡¯s custom status message.

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {
        this._converse.api.user.status.message.set('In a meeting');
        // Returns "In a meeting"
        return this._converse.api.user.status.message.get();
    }
});

The contacts grouping

get

This method is used to retrieve roster contacts.

To get a single roster contact, call the method with the contact¡¯s JID (Jabber ID):

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var _converse = this._converse;
        _converse.api.listen.on('rosterContactsFetched', function () {
            var contact = _converse.api.contacts.get('buddy@example.com')
        });

    }
});

To get multiple contacts, pass in an array of JIDs:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var _converse = this._converse;
        _converse.api.listen.on('rosterContactsFetched', function () {
            var contacts = _converse.api.contacts.get(
                ['buddy1@example.com', 'buddy2@example.com']
            )
        });

    }
});

To return all contacts, simply call get without any parameters:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        var _converse = this._converse;
        _converse.api.listen.on('rosterContactsFetched', function () {
            var contacts = _converse.api.contacts.get();
        });

    }
});

The returned roster contact objects have these attributes:

Attribute 
askIf ask === ¡®subscribe¡¯, then we have asked this person to be our chat buddy.
fullnameThe person¡¯s full name.
jidThe person¡¯s Jabber/XMPP username.
requestingIf true, then this person is asking to be our chat buddy.
subscriptionThe subscription state between the current user and this chat buddy. Can be nonetofrom or both.
idA unique id, same as the jid.
chat_statusThe person¡¯s chat status. Can be onlineofflinebusyxa (extended away) or away.
user_idThe user id part of the JID (the part before the @).
resourcesThe known resources for this chat buddy. Each resource denotes a separate and connected chat client.
groupsThe roster groups in which this chat buddy was placed.
statusTheir human readable custom status message.
image_typeThe image¡¯s file type.
imageThe Base64 encoded image data.
urlThe buddy¡¯s website URL, as specified in their VCard data.
vcard_updatedWhen last the buddy¡¯s VCard was updated.

add

Add a contact.

Provide the JID of the contact you want to add:

_converse.api.contacts.add('buddy@example.com')

You may also provide the fullname. If not present, we use the jid as fullname:

_converse.api.contacts.add('buddy@example.com', 'Buddy')

The chats grouping

Note, for MUC chat rooms, you need to use the ¡°rooms¡± grouping instead.

get

Returns an object representing a chat box.

To return a single chat box, provide the JID of the contact you¡¯re chatting with in that chat box:

_converse.api.chats.get('buddy@example.com')

To return an array of chat boxes, provide an array of JIDs:

_converse.api.chats.get(['buddy1@example.com', 'buddy2@example.com'])

To return all open chat boxes, call the method without any JIDs:

_converse.api.chats.get()

open

Opens a chat box and returns a Backbone.View object representing a chat box.

To open a single chat box, provide the JID of the contact:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {
        this._converse.api.chats.open('buddy@example.com')
    }
});

To return an array of chat boxes, provide an array of JIDs:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {
        this._converse.api.chats.open(['buddy1@example.com', 'buddy2@example.com'])
    }
});

The returned chat box object contains the following methods:

MethodDescription
closeClose the chat box.
focusFocuses the chat box textarea
model.endOTREnd an OTR (Off-the-record) session.
model.getGet an attribute (i.e. accessor).
model.initiateOTRStart an OTR (off-the-record) session.
model.maximizeMinimize the chat box.
model.minimizeMaximize the chat box.
model.setSet an attribute (i.e. mutator).
showOpens/shows the chat box.

The get and set methods can be used to retrieve and change the following attributes:

AttributeDescription
heightThe height of the chat box.
urlThe URL of the chat box heading.

The rooms grouping

get

Returns an object representing a multi user chat box (room). It takes 3 parameters:

  • the room JID (if not specified, all rooms will be returned).
  • a map (object) containing any extra room attributes For example, if you want to specify the nickname, use {'nick': 'bloodninja'}. Previously (before version 1.0.7, the second parameter only accepted the nickname (as a string value). This is currently still accepted, but then you can¡¯t pass in any other room attributes. If the nickname is not specified then the node part of the user¡¯s JID will be used.
  • a boolean, indicating whether the room should be created if not found (default: false)
converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {
        var nick = 'dread-pirate-roberts';
        var create_if_not_found = true;
        this._converse.api.rooms.open(
            'group@muc.example.com',
            {'nick': nick},
            create_if_not_found
        )
    }
});

open

Opens a multi user chat box and returns an object representing it. Similar to the chats.get API.

It takes 2 parameters:

  • The room JID or JIDs (if not specified, all currently open rooms will be returned).
  • A map (object) containing any extra room attributes. For example, if you want to specify the nickname, use {'nick': 'bloodninja'}.

To open a single multi user chat box, provide the JID of the room:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.rooms.open('group@muc.example.com')

    }
});

To return an array of rooms, provide an array of room JIDs:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.rooms.open(['group1@muc.example.com', 'group2@muc.example.com'])

    }
});

To setup a custom nickname when joining the room, provide the optional nick argument:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.rooms.open('group@muc.example.com', {'nick': 'mycustomnick'})

    }
});

Room attributes that may be passed in:

  • nick: The nickname to be used
  • auto_configure: A boolean, indicating whether the room should be configured automatically or not. If set to true, then it makes sense to pass in configuration settings.
  • roomconfig: A map of configuration settings to be used when the room gets configured automatically. Currently it doesn¡¯t make sense to specify roomconfig values if auto_configure is set to false. For a list of configuration values that can be passed in, refer to these values in the XEP-0045 MUC specification. The values should be named without the muc#roomconfig_ prefix.
  • maximize: A boolean, indicating whether minimized rooms should also be maximized, when opened. Set to false by default.

For example, opening a room with a specific default configuration:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.rooms.open(
            'myroom@conference.example.org',
            { 'nick': 'coolguy69',
              'auto_configure': true,
              'roomconfig': {
                  'changesubject': false,
                  'membersonly': true,
                  'persistentroom': true,
                  'publicroom': true,
                  'roomdesc': 'Comfy room for hanging out',
                  'whois': 'anyone'
              }
            },
            true
        );

    }
});

Note

multi-list configuration values are not yet supported.

close

Lets you close open chat rooms. You can call this method without any arguments to close all open chat rooms, or you can specify a single JID or an array of JIDs.

The settings grouping

This grouping allows you to get or set the configuration settings of converse.js.

get(key)

Returns the value of a configuration settings. For example:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        // default value would be false;
        alert(this._converse.api.settings.get("play_sounds"));

    }
});

set(key, value) or set(object)

Set one or many configuration settings. For example:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.settings.set("play_sounds", true);

    }
});

or :

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        this._converse.api.settings.set({
            "play_sounds", true,
            "hide_offline_users" true
        });

    }
});

Note, this is not an alternative to calling converse.initialize, which still needs to be called. Generally, you¡¯d use this method after converse.js is already running and you want to change the configuration on-the-fly.

The tokens grouping

get

Returns a token, either the RID or SID token depending on what¡¯s asked for.

Example:

converse.plugins.add('myplugin', {
    initialize: function () {

        alert(this._converse.api.tokens.get('rid'));

    }
});

The listen grouping

Converse.js emits events to which you can subscribe from your own Javascript.

Concerning events, the following methods are available under the ¡°listen¡± grouping:

  • on(eventName, callback, [context]):

    Calling the on method allows you to subscribe to an event. Every time the event fires, the callback method specified by callback will be called.

    Parameters:

    • eventName is the event name as a string.
    • callback is the callback method to be called when the event is emitted.
    • context (optional), the value of the this parameter for the callback.

    For example:

_converse.api.listen.on('message', function (messageXML) { ... });
  • once(eventName, callback, [context]):

    Calling the once method allows you to listen to an event exactly once.

    Parameters:

    • eventName is the event name as a string.
    • callback is the callback method to be called when the event is emitted.
    • context (optional), the value of the this parameter for the callback.

    For example:

_converse.api.listen.once('message', function (messageXML) { ... });
  • not(eventName, callback)

    To stop listening to an event, you can use the not method.

    Parameters:

    • eventName is the event name as a string.
    • callback refers to the function that is to be no longer executed.

    For example:

_converse.api.listen.not('message', function (messageXML) { ... });